Deber, R. B. (2018). Treating health care: How the Canadian system works and how it could work better. University of Toronto Press.

Fierlbeck, K. (2011). Health care in Canada: a citizen's guide to policy and politics. University of Toronto Press.

Lazar, H., Lavis, J.N., Forest, P-G., and Church, J. (2013). Paradigm Freeze: Why Is It so Hard to Reform Health-Care Policy in Canada? McGill-Queen’s University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1bpm9hh

Pal, L.A., G. Auld, and A. Mallett. (2020) Beyond Policy Analysis: Public Issue Management in Turbulent Times (6th ed.). Toronto: Nelson.

Roberts, M. J., Hsiao, W., Berman, P., & Reich, M. R. (2003). Getting health reform right: a guide to improving performance and equity. Oxford University Press.

Stone, D. A. (2012). Policy paradox: the art of political decision making (3rd Eds). W.W. Norton & Company.

First Nations Health Authority. (n.d.). Our History Our Health. https://www.fnha.ca/wellness/our-history-our-health

Marchildon, G. P., Allin, S., and Merkur, S. (‎2020)‎. Canada: Health system review. Health Systems in Transition, 22 (‎3)‎. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/336311

Martin, D., Miller, A. P., Quesnel-Vallée, A., Caron, N. R., Vissandjée, B., & Marchildon, G. P. (2018). Canada's universal health-care system: achieving its potential. The Lancet, 391(10131), 1718-1735. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30181-8

Picard, A. (2013). The path to health care reform: Policy and politics. Conference Board of Canada. https://www.conferenceboard.ca/product/the-path-to-health-care-reform-policy-and-politics-the-2012-cibc-scholar-in-residence-lecture/

Canada Health Act, RSC 1985, c C-6. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/pdf/C-6.pdf

Romanow, R. J., & QC, C. (2002). Building on values: the future of health care in Canada : final report / Roy J. Romanow, Commissioner. Saskatoon - Saskatchewan : Privy Council. http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=9.686360&sl=0

Royal Commission on Health Services. (1964). Royal Commission on Health Services: Volume 1. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer. https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.818794/publication.html

Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. (1996). People to people, nation to nation: Highlights from the report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa: Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. http://publications.gc.ca/pub?id=9.831366&sl=0

De Leeuw, E., Clavier, C., & Breton, E. (2014). Health policy–why research it and how: health political science. Health research policy and systems, 12, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4505-12-55

Gauvin, F. P. (2014). Understanding policy developments and choices through the “3-i” framework: interests, ideas and institutions. Montréal: National Collaborating Centre for Healthy Public Policy. https://ccnpps-ncchpp.ca/docs/2014_ProcPP_3iFramework_EN.pdf

Hunter, D. J. (2015). Role of politics in understanding complex, messy health systems: an essay by David J Hunter. Bmj, 350. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1214

Shearer, J. C., Abelson, J., Kouyaté, B., Lavis, J. N., & Walt, G. (2016). Why do policies change? Institutions, interests, ideas and networks in three cases of policy reform. Health policy and planning, 31(9), 1200-1211. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czw052

Carbone, S., & Allin, S. (2020). Advancing direct payment reforms in Ontario and Scotland. Health Reform Observer–Observatoire des Réformes de Santé, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.13162/hro-ors.v8i1.4154

Camillo, C. A. (2017). Comparative Health Policies. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3127-1.

Ehlke, D. (2011). The political abuse of international health system comparisons. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 16(3), 187-189. https://doi.org/10.1258/jhsrp.2010.010141

Hacker, J. S. (1998). The historical logic of national health insurance: Structure and sequence in the development of British, Canadian, and US medical policy. Studies in American Political Development, 12(1), 57-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898588X98001308

Jordan, J. (2009). Federalism and health care cost containment in comparative perspective. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 39(1), 164-186. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjn022

Manson-Singer, C., & Allin, S. (2020). Understanding the policy context and conditions necessary for the establishment of supervised consumption sites in Canada: A comparative analysis of Alberta and Manitoba. Health Reform Observer–Observatoire des Réformes de Santé, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.13162/hro-ors.v8i2.4114

Marmor, T. R. (2017). Comparative studies and the drawing of policy lessons: describing, explaining, evaluating, and predicting. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 19(4), 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2017.1279439

Marmor, T., Freeman, R., & Okma, K. (2005). Comparative perspectives and policy learning in the world of health care. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: research and practice, 7(4), 331-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876980500319253

Philippon, D. J., Marchildon, G. P., Ludlow, K., Boyling, C., & Braithwaite, J. (2018). The comparative performance of the Canadian and Australian health systems. Healthcare Management Forum, 31(6), 239-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470418788378

Schneider, E. C., Sarnak, D. O., Squires, D., Shah, A., & Doty, M. M. (2017). Mirror, Mirror 2017: International comparison reflects flaws and opportunities for better US health care. New York: Commonwealth Fund. http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101712671

Tenbensel, T., Miller, F., Breton, M., Couturier, Y., Morton-Chang, F., Ashton, T., ... & Wodchis, W. (2017). How do policy and institutional settings shape opportunities for community-based primary health care? A comparison of Ontario, Québec and New Zealand. International Journal of Integrated Care, 17(2). http://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2514

Böhm, K., Schmid, A., Götze, R., Landwehr, C., & Rothgang, H. (2013). Five types of OECD healthcare systems: empirical results of a deductive classification. Health policy, 113(3), 258-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.09.003

Burau, V., & Blank, R. H. (2006). Comparing health policy: an assessment of typologies of health systems. Journal of comparative policy analysis, 8(01), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876980500513558

Camillo, C. A. (2017). Comparative healthcare systems. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3128-1

Evans, R. G. (2009). The iron chancellor and the fabian. Healthcare Policy, 5(1), 16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2732651/

Greer, S. L., & Mätzke, M. (2015). Health policy in the european union. In The Palgrave International Handbook of Healthcare Policy and Governance (pp. 254-269). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/307939/Strengthening-health-systemgovernance-better-policies-stronger-performance.pdf

Wagstaff, A. (2009). Social health insurance vs. tax-financed health systems-evidence from the OECD. World Bank policy research working paper, (4821). https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Social-health-insurance-vs.-tax-financed-health-the-Wagstaff/1fa684b3e05cabeeba59256a2cae2012687613fe

Berwick, D., & Fox, D. M. (2016). “Evaluating the quality of medical care”: Donabedian's classic article 50 years later. The Milbank Quarterly, 94(2), 237. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4911723/

Kruk, M. E., & Freedman, L. P. (2008). Assessing health system performance in developing countries: a review of the literature. Health policy, 85(3), 263-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.09.003

Papanicolas, I., & Smith, P. (2013). Health system performance comparison: an agenda for policy, information and research: an agenda for policy, information and research. McGraw-Hill Education. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/244836/Health-System-Performance-Comparison.pdf

Philippon, D. J., Marchildon, G. P., Ludlow, K., Boyling, C., & Braithwaite, J. (2018). The comparative performance of the Canadian and Australian health systems. Healthcare Management Forum, 31(6), 239-244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470418788378

Roberts, M. J., Hsiao, W., Berman, P., & Reich, M. R. (2004). Section 2.2.1. In Getting health reform right: a guide to improving performance and equity (pp. 30–32). Oxford University Press.

Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement. (2014). Myth: User fees ensure better use of health services. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 19(2), 121-123. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26751463

Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. (2003). A parallel private system would reduce waiting times in the public system. Journal of health services research & policy, 8(1), 62-63. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26749876

Morgan, S., & Cunningham, C. (2011). Population aging and the determinants of healthcare expenditures: the case of hospital, medical and pharmaceutical care in British Columbia, 1996 to 2006. Healthcare Policy, 7(1), 68–79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3167569/pdf/policy-07-068.pdf

Tuohy, C. H., Flood, C. M., & Stabile, M. (2004). How does private finance affect public health care systems? Marshaling the evidence from OECD nations. Journal of health politics, policy and law, 29(3), 359-396. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15328871/

Williams, G., Cylus, J., Roubal, T., Ong, P., Barber, S., & World Health Organization. (2019). Sustainable health financing with an ageing population: will population ageing lead to uncontrolled health expenditure growth?. Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK550604/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK550604.pdf

Dutton, D. J., Forest, P. G., Kneebone, R. D., & Zwicker, J. D. (2018). Effect of provincial spending on social services and health care on health outcomes in Canada: an observational longitudinal study. Cmaj, 190(3), E66-E71. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.170132

Wranik, W. D., & Haydt, S. M. (2018). Funding models and medical dominance in interdisciplinary primary care teams: qualitative evidence from three Canadian provinces. Human Resources for Health, 16, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-018-0299-3

Ahluwalia, M. (2020). “Steps to Determine a Better Physician Compensation Model: An Interview with Dr. Marchildon”. Longwoods Insights. https://www.longwoods.com/content/26316//steps-to-determine-a-better-physician-compensation-model-an-interview-with-dr.-marchildon

Bourgeault, I., Simkin, S., & Chamberland-Rowe, C. (2019). Poor health workforce planning is costly, risky and inequitable. Cmaj, 191(42), E1147-E1148. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.191241

Hurley, J., & Grant, H. (2013). Unhealthy pressure: how physician pay demands put the squeeze on provincial health-care budgets. SPP Research Paper, 6-22. https://doi.org/10.11575/sppp.v6i0.42434

Islam, R., Kralj, B., & Sweetman, A. (2023). Physician workforce planning in Canada: the importance of accounting for population aging and changing physician hours of work. CMAJ, 195(9), E335-E340. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.221239

Jeon, S. H., & Hurley, J. (2010). Physician resource planning in Canada: the need for a stronger behavioural foundation. Canadian Public Policy, 36(3), 359-375. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.36.3.359

Kitts, J. (2013). Psychological health and safety in Canadian healthcare settings. Healthcare Quarterly, 16(4), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcq.2014.23643

Monavvari, A. A., Peters, C., & Feldman, P. (2015). International medical graduates: past, present, and future. Canadian Family Physician, 61(3), 205-208. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25767160/

Rudoler, D., Peterson, S., Stock, D., Taylor, C., Wilton, D., Blackie, D., ... & Lavergne, M. R. (2022). Changes over time in patient visits and continuity of care among graduating cohorts of family physicians in 4 Canadian provinces. CMAJ, 194(48), E1639-E1646. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.220439

Blackstock, C. (2008). Jordan's principle: Editorial update. Paediatrics & Child Health, 13(7), 589-590. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/13.7.589

Blackstock, C. (2016). Toward the full and proper implementation of Jordan's Principle: An elusive goal to date. Paediatrics & child health, 21(5), 245-246. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/21.5.245

Lavoie, J. G. (2013). Policy silences: why Canada needs a National First Nations, Inuit and Métis health policy. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 72(1), 22690. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v72i0.22690

Lavoie, J. G. (2018). Medicare and the care of First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Health Economics, Policy and Law, 13(3-4), 280-298. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744133117000391

McCallum, M. J. L., & Boyer, Y. (2018). Undertreatment, overtreatment, and coercion into treatment: identifying and documenting anti-indigenous racism in health care in Canada. aboriginal policy studies, 7(1), 190-193. https://doi.org/10.5663/aps.v7i1.29343

McGibbon, E. (2019). Truth and reconciliation: Healthcare organizational leadership. Healthcare management forum, 32(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470418803379

Muise, G. M. (2019). Enabling cultural safety in Indigenous primary healthcare. Healthcare Management Forum, 32(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470418794204

National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. (2014). Policies, programs and strategies to address anti-indigenous racism: a Canadian perspective. https://www.nccih.ca/docs/determinants/FS-Racism3-Policies-Strategies-EN.pdf

Reading, J., C. Loppie, and J. O’Neil. (2016) Indigenous Health Systems Governance. International Journal of Health Governance, 21(4): 222–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHG-08-2016-0044

Tait, C. L., Henry, R., & Walker, R. L. (2013). Child welfare: A social determinant of health for Canadian First Nations and Métis children. Pimatisiwin: A Journal for Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health, 11(1), 39-53. https://journalindigenouswellbeing.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/04Tait.pdf

Turpel-Lafond, M. E., & Johnson, H. (2020, November). In Plain Sight: Addressing Indigenous-specific Racism and Discrimination in BC Health Care. BC Ministry of Health. https://engage.gov.bc.ca/app/uploads/sites/613/2020/11/In-Plain-Sight-Summary-Report.pdf

Bartram, M., & Lurie, S. (2017). Closing the mental health gap: The long and winding road?. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 36(Special Issue), 5-18. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2017-021

Kates, N. (2018). Mental health and primary care: contributing to mental health system transformation in Canada. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 36(4), 33-67. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2017-033

Rochefort, D. A. (2020). Making single-payer reform work for behavioral health care: Lessons from Canada and the United States. International Journal of Health Services, 50(3), 334-349. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020731420906746

Boothe, K. (2012). How the pace of change affects the scope of reform: pharmaceutical insurance in Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 37(5), 779-814. https://doi.org/0.1215/03616878-1672718

Brandt, J., Shearer, B., & Morgan, S. G. (2018). Prescription drug coverage in Canada: a review of the economic, policy and political considerations for universal pharmacare. Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 11(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-018-0154-x

Canada. (2019). A Prescription for Canada: Achieving Pharmacare for All – Final report of the Advisory Council on the Implementation of National Pharmacare. Ottawa: Health Canada. https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/images/corporate/about-health-canada/public-engagement/external-advisory-bodies/implementation-national-pharmacare/final-report/final-report.pdf

Flood, C. M., Thomas, B., Moten, A. A., & Fafard, P. (2018). Universal pharmacare and federalism: policy options for Canada. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy. http://irpp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Universal-Pharmacare-and-Federalism-Policy-Options-for-Canada.pdf

Lewis, S. (2020). It won’t be easy: how to make universal pharmacare work in Canada. International journal of health policy and management, 9(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2019.82

Lexchin, J. (2017). The pharmaceutical industry and the Canadian Government: Folie à Deux. Healthcare Policy, 13(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2017.25195

Morgan, S. G., & Boothe, K. (2016, November). Universal prescription drug coverage in Canada: Long-promised yet undelivered. Healthcare management forum, 29(6), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470416658907

Abelson, J., Bombard, Y., Gauvin, F. P., Simeonov, D., & Boesveld, S. (2013). Assessing the impacts of citizen deliberations on the health technology process. International journal of technology assessment in health care, 29(3), 282-289. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462313000299

Gauvin, F. P., Abelson, J., Giacomini, M., Eyles, J., & Lavis, J. N. (2010). “It all depends”: conceptualizing public involvement in the context of health technology assessment agencies. Social science & medicine, 70(10), 1518-1526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.036

Knaapen, L., & Lehoux, P. (2016). Three conceptual models of patient and public involvement in standard-setting: from abstract principles to complex practice. Science as Culture, 25(2), 239-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2015.1125875

Li, K. K., Abelson, J., Giacomini, M., & Contandriopoulos, D. (2015). Conceptualizing the use of public involvement in health policy decision-making. Social Science & Medicine, 138, 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.05.023

Canadian Public Health Association. (2019). Public health in the context of health system renewal in Canada. https://www.cpha.ca/public-health-context-health-system-renewal-canada

Scally, G., Jacobson, B., & Abbasi, K. (2020). The UK’s public health response to covid-19. Bmj, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1932

Aggarwal, M., & Williams, A. P. (2019). Tinkering at the margins: evaluating the pace and direction of primary care reform in Ontario, Canada. BMC Family Practice, 20, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-019-1014-8

Hutchison, B., Abelson, J., & Lavis, J. (2001). Primary care in Canada: so much innovation, so little change. Health affairs (Project Hope), 20(3), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.20.3.116

Hutchison, B., Levesque, J. F., Strumpf, E., & Coyle, N. (2011). Primary health care in Canada: systems in motion. The Milbank Quarterly, 89(2), 256-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2011.00628.x

Kreindler, S. A., Metge, C., Struthers, A., Harlos, K., Charette, C., Bapuji, S., ... & Zinnick, S. (2019). Primary care reform in Manitoba, Canada, 2011–15: balancing accountability and acceptability. Health Policy, 123(6), 532-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.03.014

World Health Organization. (1978). Declaration of alma-ata. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/347879

Fierlbeck, K. (2016). The politics of regionalization. Healthcare Papers, 16(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpap.2016.24772

Lavoie, J. G., Kornelsen, D., Boyer, Y., & Wylie, L. (2016). Lost in maps: regionalization and Indigenous health services. HealthcarePapers, 16(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpap.2016.24773

Lavoie, J. G., Boulton, A. F., & Gervais, L. (2012). Regionalization as an opportunity for meaningful Indigenous participation in healthcare: Comparing Canada and New Zealand. The International Indigenous Policy Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2012.3.1.2

Marchildon, G. P. (2016). Regionalization: what have we learned. Health Pap, 16(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpap.2016.24766

Advancing Rural Family Medicine: The Canadian Collaborative Taskforce. (2017). The Rural Road Map for Action – Directions. Mississauga, ON: College of Family Physicians of Canada. https://srpc.ca/resources/Documents/PDFs/Rural_Road_Map_Directions_ENG.pdf

Fleet, R., Archambault, P., Plant, J., & Poitras, J. (2013). Access to emergency care in rural Canada: should we be concerned?. Canadian journal of emergency medicine, 15(4), 191-193. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpap.2016.24773

Williams, AM & Kulig, JC. (2012) Chapter 1: Health and Place in Rural Canada. Health in Rural Canada. Vancouver: UBC Press.

Fretheim, A., Munabi-Babigumira, S., Oxman, A. D., Lavis, J. N., & Lewin, S. (2009). SUPPORT tools for evidence-informed policymaking in health 6: Using research evidence to address how an option will be implemented. Health research policy and systems, 7, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-S6

Kreindler, S. A. (2010). Policy strategies to reduce waits for elective care: a synthesis of international evidence. British medical bulletin, 95(1), 7-32. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20457662/

Kreindler, S. A. (2017). The three paradoxes of patient flow: an explanatory case study. BMC Health Services Research, 17, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2416-8

Levesque, J. F., Harris, M. F., & Russell, G. (2013). Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. International journal for equity in health, 12, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-12-18

United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2008). Fact Sheet No. 31: The Right to Health. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Factsheet31.pdf

Siplon, P. D. (2014). Once you know, you are responsible: The road from scholar to activist. Journal of health politics, policy and law, 39(2), 483-489. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2416361